(Portuguese_(Portugal)_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)=
# Portuguese (Portugal) MFA dictionary v2.0.0a

``````{dictionary} Portuguese (Portugal) MFA dictionary v2.0.0a
:id: "Portuguese (Portugal) MFA dictionary v2_0_0a"
:tags: Portuguese;MFA;IPA
:language: "Portuguese"
:dialect: Portugal
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/portuguese/portugal_mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`portuguese_(portugal)_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/portuguese/portugal_mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Uvular
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 19597
        * Examples
          * gomma: [ɡ   o   m   u   m   ɐ]
          * milho: [m   i   ʎ   u]
          * meah: [m   j   ɐ   ɣ   a]
          * fatmé: [f   a   t   m   ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 13264
        * Examples
          * numb: [n   u ̃   b]
          * norte: [n   ɔ   ɾ   t   ɨ]
          * ébano: [ɛ   β   ɐ   n   u]
          * feno: [f   e   n   u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 2826
        * Examples
          * cahos: [k   ɐ   ɲ   u   ʃ]
          * senha: [s   e   ɲ   ɐ]
          * nho: [ɲ   u]
          * ponha: [p   o   ɲ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 19257
        * Examples
          * repor: [ʁ   ɨ   p   o   ɾ]
          * pêra: [p   e   ɾ   ɐ]
          * ipo: [i   p   u]
          * pre: [p   ɾ   ɨ]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 6637
        * Examples
          * bisu: [b   i   z   u]
          * ebó: [e   b   ɔ]
          * abala: [ɐ   b   ɐ   l   a]
          * brega: [b   ɾ   e   ɡ   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 36727
        * Examples
          * the: [t   e]
          * reset: [ʁ   e   z   ɛ   t ʃ   i]
          * trra: [t   ʁ   ɐ]
          * blitz: [b   l   i   t   ʃ]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 16539
        * Examples
          * doura: [d   o   w   ɾ   ɐ]
          * pade: [p   a   d   ɨ]
          * danae: [d   ɐ   n   a   i]
          * dica: [d   i   k   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 1506
        * Examples
          * oac: [o   ɐ   c   i]
          * looks: [l   u   c   i   s]
          * quico: [c   i   k   u]
          * quiz: [c   i   ʃ]
    * voiced
      * ɟ
        * Occurrences: 287
        * Examples
          * fulge: [f   u   l   ɟ   i]
          * gueto: [ɟ   ɛ   t   u]
          * guiei: [ɟ   i   e   j]
          * migué: [m   i   ɟ   ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 24026
        * Examples
          * york: [j   ɔ   ɾ   k]
          * jacó: [ʒ   ɐ   k   ɔ]
          * colho: [k   u   ʎ   u]
          * sílex: [s   i   l   ɛ   k   s]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 4398
        * Examples
          * galre: [ɡ   ɐ   l   ɾ   ɨ]
          * gastá: [ɡ   ɐ   ʃ   t   a]
          * bogó: [b   o   ɡ   ɔ]
          * gávea: [ɡ   a   v   j   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʃ
        * Occurrences: 814
        * Examples
          * patch: [p   a   t ʃ]
          * acoty: [ɐ   k   o   t ʃ   i]
          * afete: [a   f   ɛ   t ʃ   i]
          * olot: [o   l   o   t ʃ   i]
    * voiced
      * dʒ
        * Occurrences: 510
        * Examples
          * deos: [d ʒ   i   u   ʃ]
          * dita: [d ʒ   i   t   ɐ]
          * fidji: [f   i   d ʒ   i]
          * job: [d ʒ   ɔ   b   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 26142
        * Examples
          * sabêl: [s   ɐ   b   e   a   w]
          * pulso: [p   u   l   s   u]
          * ceifa: [s   e   j   f   ɐ]
          * asso: [a   s   u]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 9541
        * Examples
          * vazia: [v   ɐ   z   i   ɐ]
          * pausa: [p   a   w   z   ɐ]
          * azoto: [ɐ   z   o   t   u]
          * fuzis: [f   u   z   i   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 36325
        * Examples
          * estou: [ɨ   ʃ   t   o   w]
          * finas: [f   i   n   ɐ   ʃ]
          * obras: [ɔ   β   ɾ   ɐ   ʃ]
          * medas: [m   ɨ   ð   ɐ   ʃ]
    * voiced
      * ʒ
        * Occurrences: 6526
        * Examples
          * josep: [ʒ   o   z   e   p]
          * cisma: [s   i   ʒ   m   ɐ]
          * monge: [m   o ̃   ʒ   ɨ]
          * sejas: [s   e   ʒ   ɐ   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 10334
        * Examples
          * feria: [f   ɨ   ɾ   i   ɐ]
          * filha: [f   i   ʎ   ɐ]
          * fogos: [f   o   ɣ   u   ʃ]
          * forca: [f   ɔ   ɾ   k   ɐ]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 13838
        * Examples
          * volup: [v   u   l   u   p]
          * ippvo: [i   p   v   u]
          * veis: [v   ɛ   ʃ]
          * vidas: [v   i   ð   ɐ   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ð
        * Occurrences: 16620
        * Examples
          * cedi: [s   ɨ   ð   i]
          * ádito: [a   ð   i   t   u]
          * mode: [m   u   ð   ɨ]
          * radio: [ʁ   ɐ   ð   i   u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ʁ
        * Occurrences: 9875
        * Examples
          * carré: [k   ɐ   ʁ   ɛ]
          * ree: [ʁ   e   e]
          * rodin: [ʁ   o   ð   i ̃]
          * ross: [ʁ   u   s]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 8421
        * Examples
          * doe: [d   w   i]
          * virou: [v   i   ɾ   o   w]
          * kaun: [k   a   w   n]
          * demão: [d   ɨ   m   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
      * w̃
        * Occurrences: 6605
        * Examples
          * iam: [i   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * coçam: [k   u   s   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * dream: [d   ɾ   j   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * ecoam: [i   k   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 17642
        * Examples
          * dilui: [d   i   l   u   j]
          * fiava: [f   j   a   v   ɐ]
          * yéllo: [j   ɛ   l   u]
          * fem: [f   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
      * j̃
        * Occurrences: 3214
        * Examples
          * mães: [m   ɐ ̃   j ̃   ʃ]
          * levem: [l   ɨ   v   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
          * casem: [k   a   s   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
          * fazen: [f   a   z   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɾ
        * Occurrences: 48732
        * Examples
          * cerca: [s   e   ɾ   k   ɐ]
          * irmos: [i   ɾ   m   u   ʃ]
          * calôr: [k   a   l   o   ɾ]
          * vir: [v   i   ɾ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 23442
        * Examples
          * cal: [k   a   l]
          * nele: [n   e   l   ɨ]
          * blá: [b   l   a]
          * luzes: [l   u   z   ɨ   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʎ
        * Occurrences: 1999
        * Examples
          * pilha: [p   i   ʎ   ɐ]
          * tulha: [t   u   ʎ   ɐ]
          * alhos: [ɐ   ʎ   u   ʃ]
          * milhã: [m   i   ʎ   ɐ ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

#### Oral Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 50630
        * Examples
          * tinia: [t   i   n   i   a]
          * falia: [f   ɐ   l   i   ɐ]
          * tátil: [t   a   t   i   l]
          * marry: [m   ɐ   ʁ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɨ
        * Occurrences: 34357
        * Examples
          * chore: [ʃ   ɔ   ɾ   ɨ]
          * dorme: [d   u   ɾ   m   ɨ]
          * sno: [ɛ   s   ɨ   ɛ   n   ɨ   ɔ]
          * cede: [s   e   ð   ɨ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 51446
        * Examples
          * urano: [u   ɾ   ɐ   n   u]
          * judeu: [ʒ   u   d   e   w]
          * saúdo: [s   ɐ   u   ð   u]
          * adufa: [ɐ   ð   u   f   ɐ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 10570
        * Examples
          * retê: [ʁ   ɨ   t   e]
          * senso: [s   e ̃   s   u]
          * ageu: [ɐ   ʒ   e   w]
          * papei: [p   ɐ   p   e   j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 11358
        * Examples
          * vôo: [v   o]
          * loíío: [l   o   i   i   u]
          * onyar: [o   n   j   a   ɾ]
          * olhar: [o   ʎ   a   ɾ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 9112
        * Examples
          * répas: [ʁ   ɛ   p   ɐ   ʃ]
          * metti: [m   ɛ   t   i]
          * crepe: [k   ɾ   ɛ   p   e]
          * aloés: [ɐ   l   w   ɛ   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 7135
        * Examples
          * coça: [k   ɔ   s   ɐ]
          * odeio: [ɔ   d   ɐ   j   u]
          * rokia: [ʁ   ɔ   c   i   ɐ]
          * golas: [ɡ   ɔ   l   ɐ   ʃ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ
        * Occurrences: 63314
        * Examples
          * ruga: [ʁ   u   ɣ   ɐ]
          * noção: [n   u   s   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * elem: [i   l   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
          * janus: [ʒ   ɐ   n   u   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 37738
        * Examples
          * sagaz: [s   ɐ   ɣ   a   ʃ]
          * pax: [p   a   k   s]
          * anapu: [ɐ   n   a   p   u]
          * safra: [s   a   f   ɾ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Nasal Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ĩ
        * Occurrences: 5648
        * Examples
          * talim: [t   a   l   i ̃]
          * indi: [i ̃   d   i]
          * chim: [ʃ   i ̃]
          * rins: [ʁ   i ̃   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ũ
        * Occurrences: 1326
        * Examples
          * tumba: [t   u ̃   b   ɐ]
          * dguns: [d   ɡ   u ̃   ʃ]
          * unca: [u ̃   k   ɐ]
          * nuns: [n   u ̃   ʃ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ẽ
        * Occurrences: 10878
        * Examples
          * end: [e ̃   d]
          * penfo: [p   e ̃   f   u]
          * rendo: [ʁ   e ̃   d   u]
          * dente: [d   e ̃   t   ɨ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * õ
        * Occurrences: 6266
        * Examples
          * ponde: [p   o ̃   d   ɨ]
          * canon: [k   ɐ ̃   o ̃]
          * son: [s   o ̃]
          * taõ: [t   o ̃]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ̃
        * Occurrences: 17132
        * Examples
          * xampu: [ʃ   ɐ ̃   p   u]
          * mãi: [m   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
          * rutão: [ʁ   u   t   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * erram: [i   ʁ   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````